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Flower Designer Italia

Styles · 8 min read

Mediterranean wedding flowers: olive, lemons and the South

Mediterranean wedding style in Italy: olive branches, lemons, bougainvillea and southern flowers. Key elements, regions, seasons, heat and what to avoid.

By Flower Designer Italia editorial team ·

In short

  • The Mediterranean style rests on greenery (olive, citrus, herbs), white and natural materials.
  • It works where there is strong light, pale stone and outdoor space.
  • Heat is the main enemy: you need hardy flowers and set-ups in the cooler hours.
  • Potted olive trees and live plants are subject to plant health rules: ask how they are sourced.

Olive trees, lemons, terracotta, linen tablecloths, a long table under a pergola. For many couples, Italian and from abroad, this is the very picture of a wedding in Italy. This guide to Mediterranean wedding flowers explains which elements make up the style, where it looks best, in which season, and which mistakes to avoid so it does not end up looking like a postcard.

The elements of the style

The Mediterranean style is first of all greenery and texture. There are flowers, but they rarely dominate.

ElementExamplesTypical use
GreeneryOlive, lemon, orange, pittosporum, myrtle, rosemaryTable garlands, arches, bouquets
FruitLemons, oranges, pomegranates in autumn, figsCentrepieces, buffet, seating plan
White flowersJasmine, gardenia, white roses, orange blossomBouquet, church, top table
Colour accentsBougainvillea, agapanthus, lavender, oleanderEntrances, arches, feature corners
MaterialsTerracotta, painted ceramics, wicker, linen, woodVases, chargers, baskets

Many couples love olive garlands running down long banquet tables, alternating with candles and lemons. It photographs beautifully, and it is also one of the easiest set-ups to adapt to different budgets, because greenery generally costs less than premium flowers.

Where it works: regions and venues

The style comes from the landscape of the South and the islands, but it is not a regional obligation. Florists in Puglia or Sicily also work in classic, minimalist or boho styles.

  • Puglia: masserie (fortified farmhouses), pale stone, ancient olive trees. Here the Mediterranean style feels at home. Find professionals on our page of wedding florists in Puglia.
  • Sicily: citrus, ceramics, Baroque architecture. You can push the colour further. See our wedding florists in Sicily.
  • Amalfi Coast and Capri: lemons, sea-view terraces, majolica tiles. Spaces are often small and logistics complex.
  • Sardinia: myrtle, Mediterranean scrub, granite, natural tones.
  • Liguria: olive trees, terraced gardens, seaside villas.

Outside these regions the style works well in gardens with olive trees, sunny terraces and stone courtyards. It is less natural in palazzi with frescoes and velvet, where it can look out of place.

The seasons of the Mediterranean style

PeriodWhat it offersWatch out for
April to MayOrange blossom, jasmine, fresh greenery, soft lightCool evenings, possible rain
JuneAgapanthus, lavender, bougainvillea, lemonsHeat starting to build
July to AugustBougainvillea, oleander, lavenderStrong heat, delicate flowers suffer
September to OctoberPomegranates, figs, grapes, warm lightShorter days, risk of storms

This is indicative: flowering and availability change from year to year. The usual window for Mediterranean weddings runs from May to early October. To plan around the heat, read our guide to summer wedding flowers and the heat.

Heat, sun and wind: practical rules

The Mediterranean style is lived outdoors. That means:

  • set-up in the cooler hours, or as close as possible to the guests' arrival;
  • hardy flowers: greenery, citrus, dried or preserved flowers cope better with sun than hydrangeas and peonies;
  • water reserves in the arrangements;
  • heavy bases for vases and candles, because wind is common by the sea and in the hills;
  • shade for the bouquet until the ceremony.

If the reception is outdoors, plan a plan B with your florist too. Our guide to marquees and plan B explains how flowers are adapted.

The bouquet and Mediterranean details

The Mediterranean bouquet is often white and green, with gardenias, white roses, orange blossom when the season allows, and a sprig of olive or myrtle. Myrtle is also a nod to tradition: in several parts of Italy it was used in bridal wreaths and bouquets. Other typical details:

  • buttonholes with a sprig of olive or an orange blossom;
  • place cards with a small lemon or a sprig of rosemary;
  • a seating plan on wooden crates, majolica tiles or frames with greenery;
  • bags of confetti, the sugared almonds Italians give as wedding favours, tied with linen and a flower.

For the groom's details, read our guide to buttonholes and flowers for the groom.

The Mediterranean table

The table is where this style shines most. The most common choices are long tables with linen cloths, olive garlands down the centre, glass candle holders, bowls of lemons and small vases of white flowers. On round tables, low arrangements of greenery with a few flowers and a piece of fruit work well. Always leave room for plates, glasses and bottles: the caterer will ask for it anyway.

Lemons and fruit near food

Lemons on the tables are beautiful, but they remain decoration:

  • wash them if they sit near plates;
  • do not cut them open on the table for effect: in the heat the juice attracts insects;
  • fruit such as figs and grapes ripens fast and can stain tablecloths;
  • on the buffet, the caterer decides where they can go.

For details, read our guide to flowers that are safe near food.

Potted olive trees and plant health rules

Some set-ups use potted olive or citrus trees as a backdrop for the ceremony. In Puglia and some other areas the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa is present, and the European Union has set rules on moving certain host plants out of the defined zones. The rules mainly concern plants intended for planting.

In practice: if you want live plants, ask your florist where they come from and whether they travel with the required documents. If in doubt, the reference point is the plant health service of the region concerned. Hiring from local nurseries is often the simplest solution.

What to avoid

  • The souvenir look. Too many lemons, painted ceramics everywhere, strong colours in every corner. Better to choose two or three elements and repeat them.
  • Flowers out of context. Peonies and hydrangeas outdoors in mid-August suffer. Your florist will suggest alternatives.
  • Forgetting the evening. Many Mediterranean receptions carry on after sunset. Lighting matters as much as flowers: read our guide to lighting and flowers.
  • Banned petals and confetti. Some venues and churches do not allow throwing petals or rice. Ask first.

Questions to ask your florist

  • Which Mediterranean elements would you use at my venue without overdoing it?
  • Which flowers can handle the heat of my month and the time of the ceremony?
  • Are the potted olive or citrus trees hired? Where do they come from?
  • How do you manage the set-up in sun and wind?
  • Can the ceremony greenery be reused on the tables?

To sum up

The Mediterranean style works when it looks as if it grew out of the place. Make greenery the lead, choose a few materials and respect the heat. For a wider picture, read our guide to wedding flower styles and the one on citrus and olive in wedding flowers.

If you are marrying in Italy from abroad, look at our destination wedding florists in Italy. Then request a quote with your venue, date and ceremony time.

Sources

Glossary terms

Recommended florists

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Picked from the florists who work in the place or offer the service this guide covers, rotating in alphabetical order. Nobody pays to appear.

  • Sara Cattaneo Lab

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  • Sara D'Errico Events

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    Puglia destination wedding agency with floral and set design, based in Monopoli

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    Roma (RM) · Lazio

    Rome-based elopements and intimate destination weddings in Italy, with florals

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  • Wedding planners and floral designers in southern Sardinia, using local growers

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  • Saverio Veronico Floral Design

    Bari (BA) · Pugliasince 1966

    Long-established Bari florist for churches, civil weddings and outdoor setups

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  • Savina Floral Art

    Trieste (TS) · Friuli Venezia Giulia

    Trieste florist for wedding centrepieces, venues and preserved flowers

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Frequently asked questions

Which flowers are used in a Mediterranean-style wedding?

The heart of the style is greenery rather than flowers: olive, lemon leaves, rosemary, pittosporum. White flowers such as jasmine, gardenias and white roses are common, with colour accents from bougainvillea or agapanthus. The final choice depends on the season and the region.

Are real lemons on the tables a good idea?

They are very popular and photograph beautifully. Treat them as decoration, though: wash them if they sit near food, do not cut them on the table, and remember that in the heat they can leak juice or attract insects. Agree their use with your florist and caterer.

Does a Mediterranean style only work in southern Italy?

No. It comes from the landscape of Puglia, Sicily, the Amalfi Coast, Sardinia and Liguria, but you also see it in Tuscany, on the lakes and in cities. It works best where there is pale stone, terraces, gardens and strong light.

Can I have potted olive trees at my ceremony?

Often yes, usually hired from local nurseries. In parts of southern Italy the plant disease Xylella is present, and EU rules control the movement of some host plants out of affected areas. Ask your florist where the trees come from and whether they have the required paperwork.

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